SKRIPSI IF

PROTOTIPE SISTEM DETEKSI KEBAKARAN DI RUANG PERANGKAT CATUDAYA BERBASIS IOT (INTERNET OF THINGS)

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ABSTRAK
Kebakaran pada ruang perangkat catu daya merupakan risiko serius yang dapat mengganggu kontinuitas operasional sistem telekomunikasi dan infrastruktur teknologi informasi. Peningkatan suhu yang tidak terdeteksi sejak dini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan perangkat, gangguan layanan, hingga kerugian material yang besar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sistem yang mampu melakukan pemantauan kondisi lingkungan secara real-time serta memberikan respons otomatis ketika terdeteksi potensi kebakaran.
Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan membangun Prototipe Sistem Deteksi Kebakaran di Ruang Perangkat Catu Daya Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) menggunakan ESP32 sebagai mikrokontroler utama, sensor DHT22 untuk mendeteksi suhu dan kelembaban, modul relay sebagai pengendali aktuator, serta modul Peltier TEC1-12706 dengan heatsink dan kipas sebagai sistem pendingin otomatis. Sistem memanfaatkan Firebase Realtime Database untuk komunikasi dan penyimpanan data sehingga kondisi ruang dapat dipantau secara jarak jauh.
Metode penelitian mencakup analisis kebutuhan, perancangan perangkat keras dan lunak, implementasi sistem, serta pengujian fungsional. Sensor DHT22 membaca nilai suhu dan kelembaban secara periodik, kemudian data dikirim ke Firebase secara real-time. Ketika suhu melebihi ambang batas, ESP32 mengaktifkan relay untuk menyalakan modul Peltier dan kipas pendingin secara otomatis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prototipe mampu memantau suhu dan kelembaban secara real-time, mengirim data ke Firebase dengan baik, serta mengaktifkan sistem pendingin otomatis saat suhu melebihi batas yang ditentukan. Implementasi IoT memberikan kemudahan monitoring, meningkatkan kecepatan respons terhadap potensi kebakaran, serta mendukung pencegahan kerusakan perangkat catu daya secara efektif.
Kata kunci : Internet of Things (IoT), ESP32, DHT22, Firebase Realtime Database, Deteksi Kebakaran, Sistem Pendingin Otomatis, Relay, Peltier TEC1-12706.
ABSTRACT
Fire hazards in power supply equipment rooms pose a significant threat to the reliability and continuity of telecommunication and information technology infrastructures. Excessive temperature caused by equipment overload or inadequate ventilation may lead to component failure, service interruptions, and potentially catastrophic fire incidents. Therefore, an intelligent monitoring system capable of detecting abnormal environmental conditions and providing automatic responses is essential to minimize these risks.
This research aims to design and develop an Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Prototype Fire Detection System for Power Supply Equipment Rooms using an ESP32 microcontroller as the main controller, a DHT22 sensor for monitoring temperature and humidity, a relay module as the actuator controller, and a TEC1-12706 Peltier module equipped with a heatsink and cooling fan as an automatic cooling mechanism. The system utilizes Firebase Realtime Database as a cloud platform for real-time data storage and communication, enabling users to remotely observe environmental conditions through an internet connection.
The research methodology consists of requirement analysis, hardware and software design, system implementation, and functional testing. The DHT22 sensor continuously measures temperature and humidity inside the equipment room. When the measured temperature exceeds a predefined threshold, the ESP32 automatically activates the Peltier cooling module and cooling fan to reduce room temperature. Results demonstrate that the prototype successfully performs real-time monitoring, transmits data effectively, and activates automatic cooling when threshold is exceeded.
The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed prototype successfully monitors temperature and humidity in real time, reliably transmits sensor data to Firebase Realtime Database, and automatically activates the cooling system when the temperature exceeds the specified threshold. The implementation of IoT technology enhances monitoring efficiency, improves response time to overheating conditions that may lead to fire hazards, and contributes to the protection and reliability of power supply equipment through an effective early detection and preventive cooling mechanism.
Keywords : Internet of Things (IoT), ESP32, DHT22, Firebase Realtime Database, Fire Detection System, Power Supply Equipment Room, Relay, Peltier TEC1-12706, Real-Time Monitoring, Automatic Cooling.

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Ketersediaan

S260908022

607.2 MUL p

Perpustakaan STMIK AMIKBANDUNG

Tersedia

Informasi Detil

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

607.2 MUL p

Penerbit

: ., 2026

Deskripsi Fisik

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Bahasa

Indonesia

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

NONE

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

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Subyek

SKRIPSI IF

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